منابع مشابه
Parochial Corruption
Enforcement problems are frequently acute in illegal transactions, such as bribery. However, if a government official and a member of the public share informal social or economic ties, this may enable them to enforce bribe transactions by “linking the games”. As a result, official’s incentives to engage in corruption may be affected by the social structure of the society in which they are embed...
متن کاملParochial Politics: Ethnic Preferences and Politician Corruption
Does political competition along ethnic lines worsen politician quality? We show that, in a world with incomplete policy commitment, a greater tendency to vote along ethnic lines reduces politician quality even when it does not affect the availability of good candidates and there are no systematic differences in candidate quality across parties. Specifically, ethnic party competition lowers the...
متن کاملParochial trust and cooperation across 17 societies
International challenges such as climate change, poverty, and intergroup conflict require countries to cooperate to solve these complex problems. However, the political tide in many countries has shifted inward, with skepticism and reluctance to cooperate with other countries. Thus, cross-societal investigations are needed to test theory about trust and cooperation within and between groups. We...
متن کاملParallel simulation Researches survey
The Following survey aims at identifying some of the prominent researches in the filed of modeling and simulation, by means of their published papers. The selected researches are Richard Fujimoto, David M.Nicol, and Philip A.Wilsey. The following document will attempt to summarize some of their latest works in the field of modelling and simulation, as for the selection of the topics it was base...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet
سال: 1839
ISSN: 0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)80423-8